2KClO3---.>2KCl +3O2(1)
3O2+4Al---->2Al2O3(2)
Ta có
n\(_{KClO3}=\frac{49}{122,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{O2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{KCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh2
n\(_{Al2O3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{o2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{Al2O3}=0,4.102=40,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có : nKClO3 = 0,6 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al+O2 ---> Al2O3
KClO3---> O2+KCl
=> nO2 = 0,6(mol)
=> nAl2O3 = 0,4(mol)
=>m Al2O3 = 0,4 . 102 = 40,8 (g)