PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{MnO_2}=n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MnO_2}=0,1\cdot87=8,7\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,05\cdot232=11,6\left(g\right)\)