a: ĐKXĐ: a>0; a<>1
b: \(M=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(-4a\right)}=-\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{8a\sqrt{a}}\)