\(v_{max}=\omega A=16\left(cm/s\right);a_{max}=\omega^2A=128\left(cm/s^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a_{max}}{v_{max}}=\omega=8\left(rad/s\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\left(cm\right)\)
\(x=1\Rightarrow\varphi=arc\cos\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\cos\left(8t+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\left(cm\right)\)