Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\leq \frac{1}{5}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 1-5x=3^2=9$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{5}$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{3}{5}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 25x^2-9=4(5x-3)$
$\Leftrightarrow (5x-3)(5x+3)-4(5x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5x-3)(5x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}$ (tm) hoặc $x=\frac{1}{5}$ (loại)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=9$
d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)^2-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)^2=5$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2=\pm \sqrt{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}$ (chọn) hoặc $\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{5}$ (loại do âm)
$\Leftrightarrow x=(2+\sqrt{5})^2=9+4\sqrt{5}$
e.ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-3}-\frac{1}{5}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-3}-\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{x-3}=20$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x-3}=20$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=28$
\(a,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{1}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow1-5x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{5}\\ b,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-3}\left(\sqrt{5x+3}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=0\\\sqrt{5x+3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x+3=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{3}\\\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7+4\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=7-4\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\cdot3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=25\Leftrightarrow x=28\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{1-5x}=3\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-5x=9\Leftrightarrow5x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{25x^2-9}=2\sqrt{5x-3}\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-9=20x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-20x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{5}\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9+4\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)
e) \(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\Leftrightarrow x=28\left(tm\right)\)
