3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+2\left(x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x-1=-x-2\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow2x-5=x^2-8x+16\left(x\ge4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+21=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(ktm\right)\\x=7\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+2\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\1-2x=x+2\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)