a) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-1\right).\left(\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{3}x-1=0\\\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{3}x=1\\\frac{3}{4}x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1:\frac{2}{3}\\x=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2};-\frac{2}{3}\right\}.\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^{x-2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x-2}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x-2}.\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^8\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x-2}=0\\1-\left(x-1\right)^8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1+1\\x=\left(-1\right)+1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;2;0\right\}.\)
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