Question

Không dùng máy tính bỏ túi hãy chứng minh S >1

S = \(\dfrac{5}{20}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{22}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{23}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{24}\)

Answer 1

Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{21}>\dfrac{1}{22}>\dfrac{1}{23}>\dfrac{1}{24}>\dfrac{1}{25}\)

=>S=\(\dfrac{5}{20}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{5}{22}+\dfrac{5}{23}+\dfrac{5}{24}=5\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{24}\right)>5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)

=>S>\(5\cdot\dfrac{5}{25}\)

=>S>1(đpcm)

Answer 2

Giải:

Dễ thấy:

\(20< 25\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{20}>\dfrac{5}{25}\)

\(21< 25\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{21}>\dfrac{5}{25}\)

\(......................\)

\(24< 25\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{24}>\dfrac{5}{25}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta có:

\(S>\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}+...+\dfrac{5}{25}=\dfrac{5}{25}.5=1\)

Vậy \(S>1\) (Đpcm)

Answer 3

\(S=\dfrac{5}{20}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{5}{22}+\dfrac{5}{23}+\dfrac{5}{24}>\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}=1\\ \Rightarrow S>1\)