Đk: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
pt <=> \(4x^2+4x+2=2\sqrt{4x-1}\)
<=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+1=2\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)-1}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)-1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2+1=2a\left(1\right)\\a^2+1=2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1),(2)=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-a^2=2a-2\left(2x+1\right)\)
<=> \(\left(2x+1-a\right)\left(2x+1+a\right)=-2\left(2x+1-a\right)\)
<=> \(\left(2x+1-a\right)\left(2x+1+a\right)+2\left(2x+1-a\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x+1-a\right)\left(2x+a+3\right)=0\)( *)
vì \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\) và \(a\ge0\)=> \(2x+a+3\ge2.\frac{-1}{4}+0+3=\frac{5}{2}>0\)
(*) => \(2x+1-a=0\)
<=> \(2x+1=a\)
<=> \(2x+1=\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)-1}\)
=> \(4x^2+4x+1=2\left(2x+1\right)-1\)
<=> \(4x^2+4x+1-4x-1=0\)
<=> \(4x^2=0\)
<=> x=0 (t/m)
