Theo đề bài ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}nFe=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\nNaOH=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH:
\(\left(1\right)Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2\uparrow\)
0,2mol........................0,2mol
\(\left(2\right)FeCl2+2NaOH->Fe\left(OH\right)2\downarrow+2NaCl\)
0,2mol............0,4mol.................0,2mol..........0,4mol
Theo PTHH 2 ta có : nFeCl2 = \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}mol< nNaOH=\dfrac{1}{2}mol=>nNaOH\left(d\text{ư}\right)\) ( tính theo nFeCl2)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mNaOH\left(d\text{ư}\right)=\left(1-0,4\right).40=24\left(g\right)\\mFe\left(OH\right)2=0,2.90=18\left(g\right)\\mNaCl=0,4.58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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