a)
Gọi $n_{NaCl} = a(mol) ; n_{KCl} = b(mol)$
$\Rightarrow 58,5a + 74,5b = 13,3(1)$
$NaCl + AgNO_3 \to AgCl + NaNO_3$
$KCl + AgNO_3 \to AgCl + KNO_3$
$n_{AgCl} = a + b = 10.\dfrac{2,87}{143,5} = 0,2(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = b = 0,1
$m_{NaCl} = 0,1.58,5 = 5,85(gam)$
$m_{KCl} = 0,1.74,5 = 7,45(gam)$
b)
$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{5,85}{500}.100\% = 1,17\%$
$C\%_{KCl} = \dfrac{7,45}{500}.100\% = 1,49\%$