$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
$n_{HCl\ dư} = n_{NaOH} = 0,05.2 = 0,1(mol)$
Gọi $n_{Fe} = a ; n_{Zn} = b \Rightarrow 56a + 65b = 12,1(1)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} = 2a + 2b = 0,5 -0,1 = 0,4(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = b = 0,1
$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{12,1}.100\% = 46,28\%$
$\%m_{Zn} = 100\% -46,28\% = 53,72\%$
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(HCl_{dư}+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol Fe, Zn, theo đề ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+65y=12,1\\2x+2y=0,5.1-0,05.2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{12,1}=46,28\%\)
=> \(\%m_{Zn}=100-46,28=53,72\%\)