Có \(\dfrac{1}{4-\sqrt{ab}}\le\dfrac{1}{4-\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{8-\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{4-\sqrt{bc}}\le\dfrac{2}{8-\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\), \(\dfrac{1}{4-\sqrt{ca}}\le\dfrac{2}{8-\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(a^2+b^2;b^2+c^2;c^2+a^2\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
Khi đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=6\\z,y,z>0\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Đặt VT của bđt là A
Có \(A=\dfrac{1}{4-\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{1}{4-\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{1}{4-\sqrt{ca}}\le\dfrac{2}{8-\sqrt{2x}}+\dfrac{2}{8-\sqrt{2y}}+\dfrac{2}{8-\sqrt{2z}}\)
Ta cm bđt phụ: \(\dfrac{2}{8-\sqrt{2x}}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Thật vậy bđt trên tương đương \(\dfrac{6}{3\left(8-\sqrt{2x}\right)}-\dfrac{8-\sqrt{2x}}{3\left(8-\sqrt{2x}\right)}-\dfrac{1}{36}\left(x-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3\left(8-\sqrt{2x}\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{36}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.12}{36\left(8-\sqrt{2x}\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{2x}\right)}{36\left(8-\sqrt{2x}\right)}\right]\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{36\left(8-\sqrt{2x}\right)}\le0\) (*)
Từ (1) ta có \(x\in\left(0;6\right)\) nên bđt phụ trên luôn đúng
Tương tự ta cũng có \(\dfrac{2}{8-\sqrt{2y}}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(y-2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\) , \(\dfrac{2}{8-\sqrt{2z}}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(z-2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Từ đó => \(A\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(x+y+z-6\right)+1=\dfrac{1}{36}\left(6-6\right)+1=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z=2 <=> a=b=c=1
