Lời giải:
$x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z$. Khi đó:
$x^2+y^2-z^2=(x+y)^2-2xy-z^2=(-z)^2-2xy-z^2=-2xy$
Tương tự: $y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz, z^2+x^2-y^2=-2xz$
Khi đó:
$A=\frac{xy}{-2xy}+\frac{yz}{-2yz}+\frac{zx}{-2zx}=\frac{1}{-2}+\frac{1}{-2}+\frac{1}{-2}=\frac{-3}{2}$