e.
Vì $-1\leq \cos (x+\frac{\pi}{6})\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow -5\leq 3\cos (x+\frac{\pi}{6})-2\leq 1$
Vậy $y_{\min}=-5; y_{\max}=1$
f.
Vì $-1\leq \cos x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 0\leq |\cos x|\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow -10\leq 2|\cos x|-10\leq -8$
Vậy $y_{\min}=-10; y_{\max}=-8$
f.
Vì $-1\leq \sin x\leq 1\Rightarrow \sin ^2x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 0\leq \sqrt{1+3\sin ^2x}\leq \sqrt{1+3}=2$
$\Rightarrow 3\leq 7-2\sqrt{1+3\sin ^2x}\leq 7$
Vậy $y_{\min}=3; y_{\max}=7$
h.
$y=2-4\sin ^2x\cos ^2x=2-(2\sin x\cos x)^2=2-\sin ^22x$
Vì $-1\leq \sin 2x\leq 1\Rightarrow 0\leq \sin ^22x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 1\leq 2-\sin ^22x\leq 2$
Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=2$
i.
$-1\leq \cos (x+\frac{\pi}{6})\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 9\leq 7-2\cos (x+\frac{\pi}{6})\leq 5$
Vậy $y_{\min}=5, y_{\max}=9$
Lời giải:
a. Vì $-1\leq \sin x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow -1\leq 3+4\sin x\leq 7$
Vậy $y_{\min}=-1; y_{\max}=7$
b.
Vì $-1\leq \cos x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow -7\leq 5\cos x-2\leq 3$
Vậy $y_{\min}=-7, y_{\max}=3$
c.
Vì $-1\leq \cos 2x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow -12\leq 4\cos 2x-8\leq -4$
Vậy $y_{\min}=-12; y_{\max}=-4$
d.
Vì $-1\leq \sin 2x\leq 1\Rightarrow 0\leq |\sin 2x|\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow -1\leq 4-5|\sin 2x|\leq 4$
Vậy $y_{\min}=-1; y_{\max}=4$



