x4 + 2x3 - 4x2 - 5x + 6 = 0 ( sửa đề)
x4 - x3 + 3x3 - 3x2 - x2 + x - 6x + 6 = 0
x3( x - 1) + 3x2( x - 1) -x( x - 1) - 6( x - 1) = 0
( x - 1)( x3 + 3x2 - x - 6) = 0
( x - 1)( x3 + 2x2 + x2 + 2x - 3x - 6 ) = 0
( x - 1)[ x2( x + 2) + x( x + 2) -3(x + 2)] = 0
( x - 1)( x + 2)( x2 + x - 3) = 0
Ta thấy : x2 + x - 3 = \(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-3=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\) nhở hơn hoặc bằng \(\dfrac{-13}{4}\) < 0 với mọi x
=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
Vậy,....