ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\sqrt{x-2-6\sqrt{x-2}+9}=-x^2+4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)^2}=-x^2+4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-3\right|=-x^2+4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|=2-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(VP=2-\left(x-2\right)^2\le2\)
\(VT=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1+3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1\ge0\\3-\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
