\(\frac{5x+1}{x^2+5}+\frac{5x+2}{x^2+4}+\frac{5x+3}{x^2+3}+\frac{5x+4}{x^2+2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+1}{x^2+5}+1+\frac{5x+2}{x^2+4}+1+\frac{5x+3}{x^2+3}+1+\frac{5x+4}{x^2+2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+5}+\frac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+4}+\frac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+3}+\frac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+5}+\frac{1}{x^2+4}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\)\(\left(\text{Vì }\frac{1}{x^2+5}+\frac{1}{x^2+4}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+2}\ne0\forall x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-3;-2\right\}.\)
