Question

Giai phuong trinh: \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{x}}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Answer 1

ĐK: \(0< x\le4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a>0\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{x}}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)

=> \(a^2+b^2=2+\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}=4\) (1)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2}+a}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2}-b}=\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{a^2.\sqrt{2}-a^2b+b^2.\sqrt{2}+ab^2}{2+\sqrt{2}\left(a-b\right)-ab}=\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\sqrt{2}+ab\left(b-a\right)=2\sqrt{2}+2\left(a-b\right)-ab.\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(4\sqrt{2}+ab\left(b-a\right)=2\sqrt{2}+2\left(a-b\right)-ab.\sqrt{2}\) ( Theo 1)

<=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(2+ab\right)=2\sqrt{2}+ab.\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\left(a-b-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(ab+2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab+2=0\\a-b-\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=-2\\a-b=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) mà a² + b² = 4

Xét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=-2\\a^2+b^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=8\\\left(a+b\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=\pm\sqrt{8}\\a+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Loại vì \(a>0;b\ge0\) )

Xét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=\sqrt{2}\\a^2+b^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+\sqrt{2}\\\left(b+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+b^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+\sqrt{2}\\2b^2+2b.\sqrt{2}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+\sqrt{2}\\b^2+b.\sqrt{2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+\sqrt{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\b=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\b=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

#Lề: Bn lấy cái đề ở đâu hay v?

Answer 2

v cac bac e giai xong lau roi cac bac a voi lai co cach giai ko can dai nhu the dau nhe