cosx + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)sinx = 3
vì 12 + 2,52 < 32 nên pt vô nghiệm
\(cosx+5sin\dfrac{x}{2}-3\)=0
<=> 1-2\(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\)+\(5sin\dfrac{x}{2}\)-3=0
<=>2\(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-5sin\dfrac{x}{2}\)+2=0
<=>2si\(n^2\dfrac{x}{2}-4sin\dfrac{x}{2}-sin\dfrac{x}{2}+2\)=0
<=>(\(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-2\))(\(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}-1\))=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\dfrac{x}{2}=2\left(lọại\right)\\sin\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vơi \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k4\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{3}+k4\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
