a) \(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2+5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\Leftrightarrow2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
Vậy $\orpt{\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}}$ (Giải câu a)
c) \(x^3-12=13x\Leftrightarrow x^3-13x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $\orpt{\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}}$
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
