Giải hệ phương trình:
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=13\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y=x^2-2y^2\\x\sqrt{2y}+y\sqrt{x-1}=2\left(x-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy+1=4y\\y\left(x+y\right)^2=2x^2+7y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=13\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x=y;x=-y\) đều ko phải nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{13}{25}\Leftrightarrow25\left(x^2+y^2\right)=13\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-26xy+12y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2}{3}x\\y=\frac{3}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào 1 trong 2 pt ban đầu là xong
b/ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y>0\)
\(xy+x+y+y^2=x^2-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+1=x-y\Rightarrow x=2y+1\)
Thay vào pt dưới:
\(\left(2y+1\right)\sqrt{2y}+y\sqrt{2y}=2\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2y}\left(3y+1\right)=2\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)=2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9y^3+2y^2-3y-2=0\)
Nghiệm quá xấu, bạn coi lại đề
c/ \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1+y\left(x+y\right)=4y\\y\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x^2+1\right)=7y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2+1}{y}+x+y=4\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(\frac{x^2+1}{y}\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\\frac{x^2+1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=4\\a^2-2b=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-2\left(4-a\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\Rightarrow b=1\\a=-5\Rightarrow b=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\\frac{x^2+1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-x\\x^2+1-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+1-\left(3-x\right)=0\Rightarrow...\)
TH2: làm tương tự