2.
a) \(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left|1-x\right|-12=0\) (1)
TH1: \(1-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-2x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(TMĐK\right)\)
TH2: \(1-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{7;-5\right\}\)
2.
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=5\)
TH1: \(2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=5\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(TMĐK\right)\)
TH2: \(2x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{-1;4\right\}\)
