a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\frac{sinx}{cosx}+1=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tanx+1=1+tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx\left(tanx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=0\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+1-\frac{4}{cosx}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-\frac{4}{cosx}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{cosx}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cosx}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)