a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\\left(3x+1+x+3\right)\left(3x+1-x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\\left(4x+4\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(2x-5-x-4\right)\left(2x-5+x+4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(x-9\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
c: =>|x-1|=5
=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5
=>x=6 hoặc x=-4