Ta có :
\(P=\dfrac{12x^2-6x+4}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+3+9x^2-6x+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Do : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow3+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge3\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 3 . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)