a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ 4 : 3 ; 2
n(mol) 0,2----->0,15---->0,1
\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:2KMnO_4-^{t^o}>K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
tỉ lệ 2 : 1 ; 1 ; 1
n(mol) 0,3<------------------------------------------0,15
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n\cdot M=0,3\cdot\left(39+55+16\cdot4\right)=47,4\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: 4Al + 302 -> 2Al2O3
b) n Al = 5,4/27 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3
PT: 4 3 (mol)
Đề: 0,2 x (mol)
Theo PT, ta có:
n O2 = x = 0,2x3:4 = 0,15 (mol)
V O2(đktc) = 0,15x22,4 = 3,36 (l)
c)PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
PT: 2 1 (mol)
Đề: x 0,15 (mol)
Theo PT, ta có:
n KMnO4= x = 0,15x2:1 = 0,3 (mol)
m KMnO4 = 0,3x158 = 47,4 (g)