`ĐK:x,y ne 0`
`x^2/y^2+y^2/x^2>=x/y+y/x`
`<=>x^4+y^4>=x^3y+xy^3`
`<=>x^3(x-y)-y^3(x-y)>=0`
`<=>(x-y)(x^3-y^3)>=0`
`<=>(x-y)(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)>=0`
`<=>(x-y)^2(x^2+xy+y^2)>=0` luôn đúng.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y ne 0`
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
do x,y,z≥0 nên x2≥0 , y+z≥0
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho 2 số dương \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}\) và y+z/4
x^2/y+z +(y+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}.\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)}{4}}\) =x (1)
y^2/x+z+(x+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}.\dfrac{x+z}{4}}\) =y (2)
z^2/y+x+(y+x)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{z^2}{y+x}.\dfrac{y+x}{4}}\) =z (3)
từ (1)(2)(3)
➜\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)+(y+z/4)+(z+x)/4+(x+y)/4 ≥ x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) +(a+b+c)/2 ≥x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥ (x+y+z)/2
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥1 (vì x+y+z=2)
vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) =1
Cho \(x\ge y\ge z>0\)
CMR : \(\dfrac{x^2y}{z}+\dfrac{y^2z}{x}+\dfrac{z^2x}{y}\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Cho x, y, z > 0 thoả mãn x+y+z=1. Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{82}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\sqrt{163}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}}\ge\sqrt{406}\)
Cho x ≥ 1; y ≥ 1, z ≥ 1. Chứng minh rằng
a) \(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+z^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{1+xyz}\)
Cho các số dương z, y, z dương. Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)
Đề bài: ax,y,z >0 và \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=1\). Tìm Min P= \(\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}\).
ĐÁP ÁN:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{36}+\dfrac{1}{162}+\dfrac{y^3}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{36}+\dfrac{1}{162}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{36}+\dfrac{1}{162}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}.\dfrac{y+z}{36}.\dfrac{1}{162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^3}{x+z}.\dfrac{x+z}{36}.\dfrac{1}{162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}.\dfrac{x+y}{36}.\dfrac{1}{162}}=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{36.162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^3}{36.162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^3}{36.162}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6}.\)
=> P+\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{18}+\dfrac{1}{54}\)≥\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{6}\) <=> P≥\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{6}-\dfrac{x+y+z}{18}-\dfrac{1}{54}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{9}-\dfrac{1}{54}\)
Ta c/m đc: 3(x+y+z)≥(\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\))2 <=> 2(x+y+z) ≥2\(\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\right)\)<=> x+y+z≥\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\)(luôn đúng)
➩x+y+z ≥ \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^3}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) => P≥\(\dfrac{1}{54}\). Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
CMR nếu x,y∈Z\(^+\) thì một trong hai BĐT sau là sai:
\(\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\right)\)
Cho x,y,z >0. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^2}\ge x+y+z\)
cho x,y ≥ 0 và x+y ≥ 0
CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{1+4^x}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{1+4^y}\)≥ \(\dfrac{2}{1+2^{x+y}}\)
