\(\dfrac{12}{8+x^3}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) ( ĐK : \(x\ne-2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{x^3+2^3}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+x^2-2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8+x^2-2x+4=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(N\right)\\x=1\left(N\right)\\x=-2\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;1\right\}\)
