Đề bài: Giải các phương trình sau:
1. x + \(4\sqrt{x}\) + 3 = 0
2. \(x^2\) + 3\(x\sqrt{x}\) + 2x = 0
3. x + \(2\sqrt{x}\) - 8 = 0
4. x + \(\sqrt{9x}\) - \(\sqrt{100}\) = 0
5. x + \(\sqrt{3x}\) - \(\sqrt{2x}\) - \(\sqrt{6}\) = 0
6. \(\sqrt{5x}\) - x - \(\sqrt{15}\) + \(\sqrt{3x}\) = 0
Các bạn giúp tớ nhé, tớ cảm ơn nhiều!!!!!
1.
\(x+4\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
2.
\(x^2+3x\sqrt{x}+2x=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x\sqrt{x}+2x\sqrt{x}+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)
3.
\(x+2\sqrt{x}-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
4.
\(x+\sqrt{9x}-\sqrt{100}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
5.
\(x+\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{6}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
6.
\(\sqrt{5x}-x-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3x}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}=0\\\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
