Question

CMR:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008^3}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

Answer 1

Ta có: Xét thừa số tổng quát. Với mọi n là số thực dương thì: \(\dfrac{1}{n^3}< \dfrac{1}{n^3-n}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\) Áp dụng vào bài toán: \(NL=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008^3}< \dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007.2008.2009}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007.2008}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009.2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)