Áp dụng BĐT Shwarz:
\(M=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{4}{16y}+\dfrac{16}{16z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\dfrac{1}{16x}=\dfrac{2}{16y}=\dfrac{4}{16z}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\y=\dfrac{2}{7}\\z=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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