Question

Cho x,y,z là các số dương thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{y+x}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{z+x}\)=6.

CMr: \(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\dfrac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\).

Giúp mình nk ^^

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\geq \frac{16}{3x+3y+2z}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\geq \frac{16}{3x+2y+3z}\)

\(\frac{1}{z+y}+\frac{1}{z+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}\geq \frac{16}{2x+3y+3z}\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow 4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\geq 16\left(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\leq \frac{4.6}{16}=\frac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)