Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+1}+\dfrac{y+1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{4}}=x\)
Tượng tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2}{z+1}+\dfrac{z+1}{4}\ge y\\\dfrac{z^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}\ge z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+1}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+1}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+1}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+1}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+1}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\) (1)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}=1,5\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+1}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+1}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+1}\ge1,5\) (đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
