a: \(IK=\sqrt{4^2+3^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)
\(HM=\dfrac{HI\cdot HK}{IK}=\dfrac{3\cdot4}{5}=2.4\left(cm\right)\)
\(IM=\dfrac{HI^2}{IK}=\dfrac{9}{5}=1.8\left(cm\right)\)
b: \(HI=\sqrt{8^2+6^2}=10\left(cm\right)\)
\(IK=\dfrac{HI^2}{MI}=\dfrac{100}{6}=\dfrac{50}{3}\left(cm\right)\)
\(HK=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{50}{3}\right)^2-10^2}=\dfrac{40}{3}\left(cm\right)\)