a. Ta có: ▲ABC∼▲MNP (gt)
=>\(\dfrac{P_{ABC}}{P_{MNP}}=\dfrac{AH}{MQ}=k=\dfrac{1}{3}\) (với AH,MQ lần lượt là đường cao của tam giác ABC, MNP)
\(\dfrac{S_{ABC}}{S_{MNP}}=k^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
b. Ta có: \(\dfrac{P_{ABC}}{P_{MNP}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)(cmt)=>PMNP=3PABC
*PMNP-PABC=60cm
=>3PABC-PABC=60cm
=>2PABC=60cm
=>PABC=30cm ; PMNP=90cm
c. Ta có: \(\dfrac{S_{ABC}}{S_{MNP}}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)(cmt)=>SMNP=9SABC
*SMNP+SABC=640cm2
=>9SABC+SABC=640cm2
=>10SABC=640cm2
=>SABC=64cm2 ; SMNP=576cm2