Question

Cho tam giác ABC nhọn. Chứng minh rằng cosA + cosB + cosC = AB^2 + AC^2 + BC^2/4.S.ABC 

Answer 1

Xét tam giác ABC nhọn có \(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2-2AB\cdot AC\cdot\cos\widehat{A}\)
\(\Rightarrow\cos\widehat{A}=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2AB\cdot AC}=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}AB\cdot AC}=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{4S_{ABC}}\)

Cmtt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\cos\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AB^2+BC^2-AC^2}{4S_{ABC}}\\\cos\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AC^2+BC^2-AB^2}{4S_{ABC}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\cos\widehat{A}+\cos\widehat{B}+\cos\widehat{C}\\ =\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2+AB^2+BC^2-AC^2+AC^2+BC^2-AB^2}{4S_{ABC}}\\ =\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2+BC62}{4S_{ABC}}\)