a: Để F>0 thì \(\dfrac{1-a}{2a+1}>0\)
=>(a-1)/(2a+1)<0
=>-1/2<a<1
Để F=0 thì 1-a=0
=>a=1
b: Để F là số tự nhiên thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a+1⋮2a+1\\\dfrac{1-a}{2a+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2a+2⋮2a+1\\-\dfrac{1}{2}< =a< =1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\\-\dfrac{1}{2}< a< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\\\dfrac{-1}{2}< =a< =1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>a=0 hoặc a=1