\(\Delta=4k^2+4k+1-4k^2-8=4k-7\ge0\Rightarrow k\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2k+1\\x_1x_2=k^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ Kết hợp Viet và đề bài ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2k+1\\x_1=2x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{2\left(2k+1\right)}{3}\\x_2=\frac{2k+1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(2k+1\right)}{3}.\frac{\left(2k+1\right)}{3}=k^2+2\Leftrightarrow2\left(2k+1\right)^2=9\left(k^2+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-8k+16=0\Rightarrow k=4\)
b/ \(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(2k+1\right)^2-2\left(k^2+2\right)=2k^2+4k-3\)
\(=2\left(k-\frac{7}{4}\right)\left(k+\frac{15}{4}\right)+\frac{81}{8}\ge\frac{81}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{81}{8}\) khi \(k=\frac{7}{4}\)
