\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)^2-\left(x+a\right)^2+3a^2+a}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-4ax+3a^2+a}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|\ne a\\4ax=a\left(3a+1\right)\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) với a=-3
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x=3.\left(-3\right)+1\Rightarrow x=-2\)(NHAN)
b)với a=-1
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x=3.\left(-1\right)+1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(NHẬN)
c)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\x=\dfrac{3a+1}{4}=0,5\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhan\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)