a. -Xét △ABH có: AB//DM (gt)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AH}{HM}=\dfrac{AB}{DM}\) (định lí Ta-let)
Mà \(DM=\dfrac{1}{2}CD\) (M là trung điểm CD).
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AH}{HM}=\dfrac{AB}{\dfrac{1}{2}CD}=\dfrac{2AB}{CD}\)
b. Sửa đề: C/m HK//AB.
-Xét △ABK có: AB//CM (gt)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AK}{KC}=\dfrac{AB}{CM}\) (định lí Ta-let)
Mà \(CM=\dfrac{1}{2}CD\) (M là trung điểm CD).
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AK}{KC}=\dfrac{AB}{\dfrac{1}{2}CD}=\dfrac{2AB}{CD}\)
-Xét △ABM có: \(\dfrac{AH}{HM}=\dfrac{AK}{KC}\left(=\dfrac{2AB}{CD}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)HK//AB.
c. -Xét △ABM có: HK//AB (cmt).
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{HK}=\dfrac{AM}{HM}\) (định lí Ta-let).
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB-HK}{HK}=\dfrac{AM-HM}{HM}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{HK}-1=\dfrac{AH}{HM}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{AH}{HM}=\dfrac{2AB}{CD}\left(cmt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{HK}=\dfrac{2AB}{CD}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{HK}=\dfrac{2a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow HK=\dfrac{b}{a}\)