Question

Cho hàm số f(x) có đạo hàm liên tục trên đoạn \(\left[0;1\right]\) thoả mãn \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2dx=7\) và \(\int\limits^1_0x^2f\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{3}\) . Tính \(I=\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx\) .

Answer 1

Xét \(I=\int\limits^1_0x^2f\left(x\right)dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3.f\left(x\right)|^1_0-\dfrac{1}{3}\int\limits^1_0x^3.f'\left(x\right)dx=-\dfrac{1}{3}\int\limits^1_0x^3f'\left(x\right)dx\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0x^3f'\left(x\right)dx=-1\)

Lại có: \(\int\limits^1_0x^6.dx=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2dx+14\int\limits^1_0x^3.f'\left(x\right)dx+49.\int\limits^1_0x^6dx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)+7x^3\right]^2dx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)+7x^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=-7x^3\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\int-7x^3dx=-\dfrac{7}{4}x^4+C\)

\(f\left(1\right)=0\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^1_0\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}x^4+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)dx=...\)