Question

\(Cho \dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d} ;b+d khác 0 CM \dfrac{3a^2+c^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}\)

Answer 1

Giải:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{3a^2+c^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{3b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(3b^2+d^2\right)}{3b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (1)

\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[k\left(b+d\right)\right]^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\) (2)

Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a^2+c^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy...