Question

Cho \(\dfrac{a}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{5}\) và b² - a² = 36 . Tìm a , b

Answer 1

Ta có: 

\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{5}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{3b}{5}\)

Khi đó:

\(b^2-a^2=36\Leftrightarrow b^2-\dfrac{9b^2}{25}=36\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16b^2}{25}=36\Leftrightarrow b^2=\dfrac{225}{4}\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{\pm15}{2}\)

Với \(b=\dfrac{15}{2}\) suy ra: \(a=\dfrac{3b}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{15}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Với \(b=\dfrac{-15}{2}\) suy ra: \(a=\dfrac{3b}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-15}{2}=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)