Câu a :
Theo giả thiết bài ra ta có hệ phương trình :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\left(1\right)=1^4+a.1^3+b.1^2+c.1+d=1\\P\left(2\right)=2^4+a.2^3+b.2^2+c.2+d=4\\P\left(3\right)=3^4+a.3^3+b.3^2+c.3+d=7\\P\left(4\right)=4^4+a.4^3+b.4^2+c.4+d=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c+d=0\\8a+4b+2c+d=-12\\27a+9b+3c+d=-74\\64a+16b+4c+d=-246\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7a-3b-c=12\\-26a-8b-2c=74\\-63a-15b-3c=246\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-10\\b=35\\c=-47\\d=0-\left(-10+35-47\right)=22\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-10\\b=35\\c=-47\\d=22\end{matrix}\right.\)