Áp dụng bđt \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{c+1}=\dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{ab}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có
\(P\le\left[\dfrac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{ab+bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc+ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{ab+ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
