a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne0\) ; \(a\ne3\) ; \(a\ne-3\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}.\left(1-\dfrac{6a-18}{a^2-9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}.\left(\dfrac{a^2-9}{a^2-9}-\dfrac{6a-18}{a^2-9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a^2-9\right)-\left(6a-18\right)}{a^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}.\dfrac{a^2-9-6a+18}{a^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}.\dfrac{a^2-6a+9}{a^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{a+3}{2a}.\dfrac{a-3}{a+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)}{2a\left(a+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{a-3}{2a}\)
( ko biết đúng hay ko)
c) \(P=\dfrac{a-3}{2a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=3\left(loai\right)\) ( không thỏa mãn điều kiện )
\(P=\dfrac{a-3}{2a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-3=2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-3-2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=-3\left(loai\right)\) ( không thỏa mãn điều kiện )