Question

Cho biểu thức:

\(A=1-\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^4-...+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2016}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2017}\)

Chứng tỏ rằng a không phải là một số nguyên.

Answer 1

\(A=1-\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2016}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2017}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}A=\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2017}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}A=1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2018}\notin Z\\ \Rightarrow A\notin Z\)