a.(ĐKXĐ: \(a\ge0,a\ne\dfrac{1}{9}\))
=> \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{1+3\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+1-3\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)-3\sqrt{a}+1+8\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3a-1-3\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+1+8\sqrt{a}}{3\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+3a}{3\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b. Để A \(=\dfrac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a}{3\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{a}+a\right)=6\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a}+5a-18\sqrt{a}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a-13\sqrt{a}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a-10\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(5\sqrt{a}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-2=0\\5\sqrt{a}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=2\\\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=\dfrac{9}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)
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