Question

cho a/b=c/d

chứng minh :

2a/a+b=2c/c+a

a-b/2a+b=c-d/2c-d

a/a^2+b^2=c/c^2+d^2

a+b/a^2-b^2=c+d/c^2-d^2

Answer 1

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\dfrac{2a}{a+b}=\dfrac{2bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{2k}{k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{2c}{c+d}=\dfrac{2dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{2k}{k+1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a}{a+b}=\dfrac{2c}{c+d}\)

b: \(\dfrac{a-b}{2a+b}=\dfrac{bk-b}{2bk+b}=\dfrac{k-1}{2k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{c-d}{2c+d}=\dfrac{dk-d}{2dk+d}=\dfrac{k-1}{2k+1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a-b}{2a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{2c+d}\)

c: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{bk}{dk}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

hay \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{c}{c^2+d^2}\)